中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (41): 6703-6707.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.41.025

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞与外伤后脊髓损伤的修复:哪些作用可促进轴突再生?

李慧丽1,杜成芬2,郑红梅1,侯平志1,王 云1,向姊君1,吕桂丽1,李 猛1,余海琴1,陈珊珊1   

  1. 湖北医药学院附属太和医院,1普外五病区肝胆外科,2急诊科,湖北省十堰市 442000
  • 修回日期:2014-09-13 出版日期:2014-10-01 发布日期:2014-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 杜成芬,副主任护师,湖北医药学院附属太和医院急诊科,湖北省十堰市 442000
  • 作者简介:李慧丽,女,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,2005年湖北医药学院毕业,主管护师,主要从事干细胞临床应用的研究。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for repair of spinal cord injury: how to promote axonal regeneration?

Li Hui-li1, Du Cheng-fen2, Zheng Hong-mei1, Hou Ping-zhi1, Wang Yun1, Xiang Zi-jun1, Lv Gui-li1, Li Meng1, Yu Hai-qin1, Chen Shan-shan1   

  1. 1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, 2Department of Emergency, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-09-13 Online:2014-10-01 Published:2014-10-01
  • Contact: Du Cheng-fen, Associate chief nurse, Department of Emergency, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Li Hui-li, Nurse in charge, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:干细胞被证明不但具有替代损伤细胞的作用,而且还可以分泌营养因子,为临床脊髓损伤的治疗带来了光明的前景。

目的:综述骨髓间充质干细胞在动物实验及临床研究中的最新进展。
方法:以“stem cells, spinal cord injuries, embryonic stem cells, neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells”为英文检索词,“干细胞,脊髓损伤,胚胎干细胞,神经干细胞”为中文检索词,应用计算机检索Kjmed数据库和万方医学数据库中2004年4月至2014年4月发表的相关文章。
结果与结论:共检索到2 745篇,排除无关重复的文献,保留50篇进行综述。骨髓间充质细胞由于其具有众多的优点而受到学术界的广泛青睐,成为脊髓损伤治疗最具前景的干细胞来源之一,虽然脊髓损伤在临床应用上尚处于起步阶段,但是对脊髓损伤的修复作用是肯定的,其作用机制可能与骨髓间充质干细胞的替代作用、神经营养作用、抑制免疫反应及促进轴突再生等有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 脊髓损伤, 神经干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cells have been shown to not only replace damaged cells, but also secrete trophic factors, bringing a bright future for the treatment of clinical spinal cord injury.

OBJECTIVE: To review the latest advances of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in animal and clinical research.
METHODS: A computer-based search of Kjmed and Wanfang databases was done for relevant articles published from April 2004 to April 2014 using the keywords of “stem cells, spinal cord injuries, embryonic stem cells, neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells” in English and Chinese, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 2 745 articles were initially retrieved, and only 50 articles were included in result analysis. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have become one of the most promising sources of stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Although the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell in the treatment of spinal cord injury is still in its infancy, it has certain effects on the repair of spinal cord injury. The mechanism of action of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injury is possibly related to the substitution effect, neurotrophic effects, suppression of the immune response and promoting axonal regeneration.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spinal cord injuries, embryonic stem cells, neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells

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